岩石 | 硬度类别 | 软 | 中软 | 中等 | 中硬 | 硬 | 坚硬 | 最坚硬 | |||||
可钻性级别 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
普氏硬度 | F≤10 |
F≤10 |
F≤15 |
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代表性岩石 | 砂岩,石灰岩,大理岩,白云岩,黄铁矿,不坚固的花岗岩、页岩 | 花岗岩,坚固的砂岩、砾岩、石灰岩、石英矿脉 | 坚固的花岗岩、石英岩、玄武岩、火成岩 | ||||||||||
两翼PDC锚杆钻头 | 普通型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
加强型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
三翼PDC锚杆钻头 | 普通型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
加强型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
复合片(PDC)钻头 | 内凹型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||||
支柱型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||||
刮刀型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | |||||
扩孔型 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ||||
取芯类 | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ |